1 |
Aloe Vera Extract |
Aloe vera extract, derived from the Aloe vera plant, is utilized in pharmaceuticals for its diverse pharmacological properties. These include wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, and anti-diabetic effects, among others, making it a valuable ingredient in topical and oral medications. |
2 |
Ascorbic Acid |
Ascorbic acid is also used to prevent and treat scurvy (a disease that causes fatigue, gum swelling, joint pain, and poor wound healing from a lack of vitamin C in the body). Ascorbic acid is in a class of medications called antioxidants. |
3 |
Benzophenone |
Benzophenone is used in pharmaceuticals as a photoinitiator and intermediate in drug synthesis, particularly in the synthesis of drugs with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. It's also used in photoaffinity studies, and as a fragrance enhancer and perfume fixative in some formulations. |
4 |
Calamine |
Calamine is used to relieve the itching, pain, and discomfort of minor skin irritations, such as those caused by poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. This medicine also dries oozing and weeping caused by poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. |
5 |
Carbopol 940 |
Carbopol 940, a type of acrylic polymer, is a widely used excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in topical and ophthalmic preparations. Its primary function is to act as a gelling agent, enhancing viscosity and stability of gels and other formulations. It also plays a role in controlled drug release and mucoadhesion. |
6 |
Cetyl Alcohol |
Cetyl alcohol is a versatile ingredient in pharmaceuticals, primarily used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. It helps to soften and moisturize the skin, improve the texture of creams and lotions, and enhance their stability. Additionally, it can be found in topical ointments and creams as an ointment base, and it may also be used to improve the adherence and uniform application of medicated creams. |
7 |
D Panthenol |
D Panthenol comprises D-Panthenol or Dexpanthenol, a hydrating agent. It promotes moisture retention and effectively hydrates and protects the eye. It provides fast and long-lasting relief from irritated and dry eyes. It also prevents conjunctival and corneal epithelial damage. |
8 |
EDTA |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a medication used in the management and treatment of heavy metal toxicity. It is in the chelating class of drugs. This activity outlines and reviews the indications, actions, and contraindications for EDTA as a valuable agent in managing lead toxicity. |
9 |
Glutathione |
Glutathione is used in liver disease. Glutathione belongs to a class of medications called antioxidants. It works by protecting the liver from harmful chemical substances (free radicals), thus preventing liver damage. |
10 |
Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS) |
Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS) is primarily used as an excipient, meaning it's an inactive ingredient that helps with drug formulation and delivery. It's used as a binder, lubricant, and controlled-release agent in tablet and capsule manufacturing. GMS also helps stabilize medicinal suspensions and can be part of sustained-release formulations. |
11 |
Glycolic Acid |
Glycolic acid, a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), has several uses in pharmaceuticals, primarily in topical treatments for skin conditions. It's known for its exfoliating, hydrating, and collagen-stimulating properties. Specifically, it's used to manage acne, reduce the appearance of scars, minimize wrinkles, and promote a more even skin tone. |
12 |
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC) |
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) is a versatile excipient used in various pharmaceutical applications, primarily for its thickening, binding, and film-forming properties. It's commonly found in oral solid dosage forms, topical and ophthalmic formulations, and parenteral drug delivery systems. |
13 |
Ketoconzole |
Ketoconazole is used to treat infections caused by a fungus or yeast. It works by killing the fungus or yeast or preventing its growth. Ketoconazole cream is used to treat: Athlete's foot (tinea pedis; ringworm of the foot); Ringworm of the body (tinea corporis). |
14 |
Kozic Acid |
Kojic acid is used in pharmaceuticals primarily for its skin-lightening and antimicrobial properties. It's used in topical treatments for skin conditions like hyperpigmentation, age spots, and melasma, as well as for certain fungal infections. Kojic acid also acts as a preservative and can be found in some food and cosmetic products. |
15 |
Lactic Acid |
Lactic acid and its related compounds, like Lactic Acid Bacillus, have several uses in pharmaceuticals, primarily in treating gastrointestinal issues, skin conditions, and as a building block for other pharmaceutical compounds. |
16 |
LLP (Light Liquid Paraffin) |
LLP (Light Liquid Paraffin) is primarily used as an emollient and laxative. It's a key ingredient in topical creams and ointments, acting as a lubricant and helping to soften and soothe the skin, preventing water loss. In oral medications, it serves as a stool softener and lubricant, providing relief from constipation and related issues. |
17 |
Niacinamide |
Niacinamide is a medicine used in the treatment of conditions caused due to low levels of vitamin B3 in the body. It reduces the cholesterol levels to normal. It also helps in the treatment of symptoms like loss of appetite, weakness, diarrhea, skin inflammation and mental changes. |
18 |
Octocrylene |
Octocrylene is primarily used in pharmaceuticals, specifically in sunscreen products, as a chemical UV filter. It absorbs UVB and short UVA rays, protecting the skin from sun damage. It also acts as a stabilizer for other UV filters, enhancing the overall efficacy of sunscreens. While it's generally considered safe at recommended concentrations, there are some concerns regarding potential skin sensitization and environmental impact. |
19 |
Octyl Methoxycinnamate (OMC |
Octyl Methoxycinnamate (OMC), also known as Octinoxate, is primarily used in pharmaceuticals as a UV filter, particularly in sunscreens. It absorbs UVB rays, protecting the skin from sunburn and reducing the risk of skin cancer. OMC is also found in other skincare and cosmetic products, including lipsticks, nail polish, and makeup with SPF. |
20 |
PG 400- Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
PG 400, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 400, is a pharmaceutical excipient used in various formulations, particularly in eye drops and other liquid medications. It acts as a lubricant and moisturizer, providing relief from dry eye symptoms and helping to maintain eye hydration |
21 |
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) |
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a versatile polymer used in various medical applications, primarily as a laxative for treating constipation and as a component in bowel preparation solutions for medical procedures. It also finds use in pharmaceutical formulations as a solvent for poorly soluble drugs, a base for ointments, and as an excipient in tablet formulations. |
22 |
Retinol |
Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, is widely used in pharmaceuticals, particularly for skincare. It's a key ingredient in treatments for acne, wrinkles, and other signs of aging. Retinoids, a class of compounds related to retinol, are also used in the treatment of various skin conditions like psoriasis and certain cancers. |
23 |
Salicylic Acid |
Salicylic acid topical is used to treat many skin disorders, such as acne, dandruff, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis of the skin and scalp, calluses, corns, common warts, and plantar warts, depending on the dosage form and strength of the preparation. |
24 |
Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) |
Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a plant found throughout Europe and Asia. The leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruits are used as medicine. Sea buckthorn contains vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, and C, as well as other active ingredients. It's been used traditionally to slow down the aging process. |
25 |
Sodium benzoate |
Sodium benzoate is primarily used in pharmaceuticals as a preservative to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thus extending the shelf life of medications. It's also used to treat certain medical conditions, like urea cycle disorders and hyperammonemia, and is being investigated for its potential in treating other conditions like schizophrenia and anxiety. |
26 |
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) |
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) is widely used as an excipient and processing aid, primarily for its ability to modify viscosity, act as a binder and disintegrant, and stabilize formulations. It's used in both solid and liquid dosage forms, as well as in topical and wound care products. |
27 |
Sodium Citrate |
SODIUM CITRATE; CITRIC ACID- prevents and treats high acid levels in your body. It may also be used to help prevent gout or kidney stones, conditions caused by high uric acid levels. It works by decreasing the amount of acid in your body. |
28 |
Stearic Acid |
Stearic acid has diverse applications, primarily due to its ability to thicken, emulsify, and soften. It's widely used in cosmetics, soaps, detergents, food, and various industrial processes. In cosmetics, it acts as an emulsifier and thickener in creams and lotions, and also helps bind ingredients in products like lipstick. In soaps and detergents, it contributes to lather formation and provides a smooth feel. Additionally, stearic acid is used in food products like margarine and chocolate as a stabilizer and thickener. Industrially, it serves as a lubricant, a component in candle making, and a modifier in plastics. Lubricant in tablet and capsule manufacturing and as an excipient. |
29 |
Talc |
Talc, a naturally occurring mineral, is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient, primarily as a lubricant, glidant, and diluent in tablet and capsule formulations. It also finds application in topical and oral suspensions and as a bulking agent in some powders. |
30 |
Tea Tree Oil |
Tea tree oil, derived from the Australian Melaleuca alternifolia tree, is used in pharmaceuticals for its antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. It's a key ingredient in various topical treatments for skin conditions like acne, fungal infections (like athlete's foot), and wound care. It's also used in oral hygiene products and as a complementary treatment for conditions like dandruff. |
31 |
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) |
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient, primarily for its opacifying and coloring properties. It's commonly found in tablet and capsule formulations, where it acts as a filler, coating agent, and opacifier. TiO2 helps improve the appearance, stability, and bioavailability of pharmaceutical products. |
32 |
Triclosan |
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent primarily used in personal care and household products like soaps, toothpastes, and hand sanitizers, rather than being a major pharmaceutical ingredient. While it's found in some healthcare settings, like surgical scrubs and hand washes, its use is more widespread in consumer goods to prevent bacterial growth. |
33 |
Vitamin E |
Vitamin E is also used to treat vitamin E deficiency in those at risk due to certain diseases and conditions. Vitamin E is in a class of medications called antioxidants. It is needed by the body to support the immune system and for blood clotting. It works as an antioxidant to protect your cells against free radicals. |
34 |
Xanthan Gum |
Xanthan gum is a versatile polysaccharide widely used in pharmaceutical formulations as a thickening, suspending, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent. It's particularly useful in oral and topical preparations due to its unique rheological properties and biocompatibility. |
35 |
Zinc Oxide |
Zinc oxide is a versatile ingredient in pharmaceuticals, prized for its protective, astringent, and mild antiseptic properties. It's commonly found in topical treatments like ointments, creams, and pastes, and also used in bandages and powders. Additionally, zinc oxide acts as a UV filter in sunscreens and is used in products like calamine lotion and diaper rash creams. |
36 |
Zinc Parithocon |
Zinc pyrithione is a versatile compound primarily used for its antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is commonly found in anti-dandruff shampoos and is also used to treat other scalp conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. Additionally, it can be found in products to manage eczema, psoriasis, and ringworm, as well as in some acne treatments. |